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Chinese Cultural Renaissance : ウィキペディア英語版
Chinese Cultural Renaissance
The Chinese Cultural Renaissance or the Chinese Cultural Renaissance Movement () was a movement promoted in Taiwan in opposition to the cultural destructions caused by the Communist Party of China during the Cultural revolution.〔 Wachman, Alan M. () (1994). Taiwan: National Identity and Democratization. M.E. Sharpe publishing. ISBN 1-56324-398-9. pg 274.〕
==Movement==
Chiang Kai-shek, the then President of the Republic of China who launched the movement on November 1966 - on the 100th anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's birthday - by publicly announcing the official start of the renaissance movement.〔Guy, Nancy. () (2005). Peking Opera and Politics in Taiwan. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02973-9.〕 It was the Kuomintang's first structured plan for cultural development on Taiwan. Chiang himself was the head of the movement promotion council.〔 Future president Lee Teng-hui was also involved in the movement and served as the president for the cultural renaissance.〔
Chiang announced ten goals:〔
# To improve educational standards and promote family education with an emphasis on the Confucian principles of filial duty and fraternal love
# To reissue Chinese classic literary works and translate important works with a view toward disseminating Chinese culture abroad.
# To encourage the creation of new literary and art works that are relevant to contemporary society and informed by the ideals of the cultural renaissance
# To launch the government planning and construction of new theaters, opera houses, auditoriums, and art galleries, as well as stadiums throughout the country, and to improve existing facilities.
# To utilize all mass media for the promotion of the cultural renaissance with an emphasis upon encouraging good customs and morals.
# To guide the modernization of national life under the influence of the Confucian Principles of the "Four Social Controls" (propriety, rectitude, honesty and a sense of shame)〔
〕 and the "Eight Virtues" (Loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, faithfulness, justice, harmony and peace), a goal to be achieved with the help of the newly launched New Life Movement.
# To promote tourism and the preservation of historical relics
# To increase support for overseas Chinese education, including the publication of newspapers and the promotion of cultural activities abroad.
# To maintain close ties with foreign institutions and intellectuals, particularly those whose research focuses on China.
# To revise tax statutes and regulations in order to encourage wealthy individuals, private industries, and businesses to make donations to government-endorsed cultural and educational establishments.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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